1994. Circumpolar Religion and Ecology - An Anthropology of the North. (eds. Irimoto, T. and T. Yamada) Tokyo,University of Tokyo Press. 462 pp.

Contents

Preface ix

Part I Northern Studies: Past and Present

 1. Ainu Gods and Beliefs / Tatsujiro Kuzuno  3
 2. Some Early Circumpolar Studies / Frederica de Laguna  7

Part II Religion and Ecology in the North and among the Ainu

 3. The Animal Cult of Northern Hunter-Gatherers: Patterns and Their Ecological Implications / Hitoshi Watanabe  47
 4. Animals as the Intersection of Religion with Ecology: An Ainu Example / Takako Yamada  69
 5. Animal Cults and Ecology: Ainu and East Siberian Examples / Alexander B. Spevakovsky  103
 6. Shamanism: A Religion of Nature? / Roberte N. Hamayon  109
 7. The Annual Cycle of the Ancient Emishi / Taryo Obayashi  125
 8. The Relation between Symbol and Ecology / Katsuyoshi Fukui   137

Part III Religion and Ecology of Alaskan Eskimo and Canadian Inuit

 9. The Effect of Contact on the Religion of Inupiat Eskimos / Edith Turner  143
 10. Rationality and Resource Use among Hunters / Ernest S. Burch, Jr.   163
 11. Brother Moon, Sister Sun, and the Direction of the World: From Arctic Cosmography to Inuit Cosmology / Bernard Saladin d’Anglure  187
 12. Religions Syncretism as Cultural Dynamic / Lydia T. Black  213
 13. Why Become Christian? Hypotheses on the Christianization of the Canadian Inuit / Nobuhiro Kishigami  221
 14. The Yupik World Seen through Linguistic Demonstratives / Osahito Miyaoka  237
 15. Social Linkage of Ecology and Religion in Ecological Anthropological Studies / Makoto Kakeya   247

Part IV Religion and Ecology of North American Indians

 16. Inverted Sacrifice / Henry S. Sharp   253
 17. Tools in the Mind: Northern Athapaskan Ecology, Religion, and Technology / Robin Ridington  273
 18. Dreaming of Animals: The Waswanipi Cree Shaking Tent Ceremony in Relation to Environment, Hunting, and Missionization / Harvey A. Feit  289
 19. Religion, Ecology and Behavioral Strategy: A Comparison of Ainu and Northern Athapaskan / Takashi Irimoto  317
 20. The Mythological World of Jomon Culture / Masaki Nishida   341

Part V Religion and Ecology of Northern Eurasian / Siberian Peoples

 21. Religion and Environment among the Saami: An Ecological Study / Åke Hultkrantz  347
 22. Shamanism as the Expression of Northern Identity / Juha Pentikainen  375
 23. Economic-Cultural Types and Historical-Ethnographic Regions in the Lower Amur Basin and Sakhalin Island / Shiro Sasaki   403
 24. Long-term Survival and Changing Social Organization among the Gidra Papuaus: Comparison with Peoples of the North / Ryutaro Ohtsuka   415

Part VI Concluding Remarks

 25. Anthropology of the North / Takashi Irimoto  423
List of Contributions   441
Index  443
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